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Caring for Children’s Teeth

Tooth decay is one of the most widespread diseases and can affect even very young children. Tooth decay is caused by microorganisms, particularly Streptococcus mutans. These bacteria convert sugars into acids that dissolve tooth enamel. They accumulate in dental plaque and tartar and are also present in saliva.

Children Acquire Bacteria from Their Parents

These bacteria are not present in a baby’s mouth before the first teeth erupt. Unfortunately, children most commonly acquire them through saliva from a family member, particularly their mother. It takes approximately two years for newly erupted teeth to mature and for the enamel to fully harden. In most cases, cariogenic microorganisms eventually enter the child’s mouth (they are found in approximately 90% of the population), but it is advisable to delay this transmission for as long as possible.

Three Years Can Make a Difference

Studies have shown that if a child does not come into contact with Streptococcus mutans before the age of three, they may subsequently develop greater resistance to these bacteria and have fewer cavities later in life.

For this reason, avoid licking objects that your child will then put in their mouth, such as spoons or dummies. Do not clean your child’s fingers by licking them, and do not lick the nipple before breastfeeding. The same applies to other family members.

Your Child’s Teeth Are Also Influenced by the Mother’s Oral Hygiene

For this reason, caring for your child’s teeth goes hand in hand with maintaining your own oral hygiene. During pregnancy, expectant mothers should have any existing dental problems treated and pay particular attention to improving their oral hygiene.

The highest concentration of cariogenic microorganisms is found in dental plaque and tooth decay. The more microorganisms present in your mouth, the greater the likelihood of transmitting them to your child.